Which term involves describing a character in depth and showing how they evolve across the text?

• A. Literary devices
• B. Characterization
• C. Setting
• D. Author's craft

Answer: (B)

Characterization is being tested here. It refers to how a writer reveals a character in depth and shows how they change or grow across the story. This includes what the character says, thinks, and feels, what they do, and how others react to them, as well as the narrator’s descriptions. Through scenes, decisions, and interactions, you witness not just a snapshot of who they are but how they respond to conflicts, challenge their beliefs, and develop over time. That ongoing reveal—traits emerging, shifting motives, and evolving relationships—captures characterization in action.

For contrast, setting is about where and when the story happens, shaping atmosphere but not detailing a character’s inner life across the text. Literary devices are the figures of speech and techniques used by the writer, and author’s craft refers to the overall method and choices the writer makes.