Which format describes presenting a question at the beginning and listing potential answers afterward?

• A. Question-Answer format
• B. Narrative format
• C. Problem-Solution format
• D. Cause-Effect format

Answer: (A)

This format presents a question at the start, followed by a list of possible answers. It matches the typical multiple-choice item structure, where the prompt or stem asks something and the options provide candidate responses for you to evaluate. The other formats operate differently: a narrative format tells a story with events, a problem-solution format introduces a problem and then proposes solutions, and a cause-effect format discusses how one event leads to another. Recognizing this structure helps you approach the item efficiently—read the question first, then compare each option to what the prompt asks for to find the best match.